How to Build a Business as a Creative Entrepreneur: Lessons from 30 Years of Experience
Have you ever wondered what tools graphic designers used before they had computers?
Have you ever wondered how graphic designers created professional work before computers? We used hand-lettering tools, an inkwell, special nib pens, paper, and lots of patience.
This year, I’m celebrating 30 years in business as a graphic designer, published illustrator, and award-winning book designer. During that time, I’ve experienced massive shifts in technology, tools, and the way creative businesses operate. However, the core principles of entrepreneurship haven’t changed.
I started my career in 1984, just before “desktop publishing” transformed the industry. At the time, the term graphic designer wasn’t widely used, and no one could have predicted how the internet would reshape the world within a decade.
Today, we’re watching another major shift unfold. Artificial intelligence is rapidly changing how content is created, designed, and published. As a result, many creative entrepreneurs feel both excited and uncertain.
Even so, one truth remains: tools evolve, but strong fundamentals still win.
My First Job in Graphic Design

Various tools used by commercial artists and hand letterers before computer aided design.
When I entered the design industry, computers weren’t part of the process. Instead, every layout required hands-on precision and careful planning.
I worked with my dad’s cousin, a commercial artist who owned a small advertising company. Each week, he produced grocery ads, print advertisements, and signage for local businesses. Because I had developed calligraphy skills as a teenager, he hired me to hand-letter those ads.
At that stage, design demanded more than creativity—it required discipline, consistency, and problem-solving.
How Graphic Design Worked Before Computers

Special tape used before computers by commercial artists to add straight and decorative lines to artwork.

This is an example of the ad sketched in and my hand lettering or inking the words before printing.
Before digital tools, designers relied entirely on physical materials and manual techniques. For example, product images—called “slicks”—arrived as glossy black-and-white prints. These were carefully organized, selected, and placed into each layout.
Each week, we created multi-page ads filled with dozens of items per page. As a result, the process required strong organization and efficiency.
To assemble each page:
- We selected 100–150 product images
- Positioned them using rubber cement
- Adjusted layouts manually until everything aligned
Unlike today, there was no quick fix. Every decision carried weight.
Inking by Hand: Why Precision Still Matters Today

One of the finished pages we hand-lettered for a local grocery chain each week.
Once the layout was complete, I inked every word by hand using India ink and interchangeable nibs.
Because each nib created a different line weight, I could build hierarchy and readability into the design. However, mistakes required a full correction process—there was no shortcut.
As a result, I developed patience, attention to detail, and consistency. Today, those same qualities still define high-quality book design and publishing.
👉 If you’re working on your own book, this is exactly where many authors underestimate what goes into professional results. You can learn more about that process here:
Explore Professional Book Design Services
The Printing Process Before Digital Design
After completing the artwork, we moved into production. At that time, printing required multiple manual steps.
Designers printed ads in black ink on colored paper for visibility. Then, they applied decorative elements using specialty tape. To add color, they used Rubylith, which required careful cutting by hand.
Because of this process, every layer had to be planned in advance. There was no “undo” button—only preparation and experience.

Another example of the finished pages we hand lettered for a local grocery chain each week. The dates on the coupons indicate this was done for the week of April 26, 1998
Delivering the Final Artwork
Once we completed the pages, we hand-delivered them to the newspaper print shop. From there, technicians created printing plates and prepared the ads for distribution.
Deadlines were firm. Even in heavy snow—common in Syracuse, New York—we delivered on time.
Looking back, I now see how much that consistency shaped my approach to business.
What 13 Years in Commercial Art Taught Me
During those 13 years, I learned far more than design skills.
For example, I learned how to:
- Serve clients consistently
- Deliver quality work under pressure
- Solve problems without excuses
- Build a reputation over time
Because of that foundation, I built a business that continues to serve authors today.
From Hand-Letterer to Creative Entrepreneur
Although I didn’t plan to become a business owner, the transition happened naturally.
Over time, I recognized:
- My skills were valuable and in demand
- A clear audience needed those services
- Flexibility mattered for my life and family
- Success would require long-term commitment
As a result, I built a sustainable creative business that has lasted more than three decades.
What This Means for Today’s Authors and Creative Entrepreneurs
If you’re writing a book or building a business today, you’re navigating a very different landscape.
On one hand, AI tools and digital platforms offer incredible opportunities. On the other hand, they can create confusion about what actually leads to success.
However, the truth hasn’t changed: tools don’t build successful books—strategy does.
That’s especially true for non-fiction authors who want their book to support speaking, consulting, or professional growth.
Not Sure If Your Book Is Ready Yet? (Start Here)
Most authors don’t get stuck because they lack ideas. Instead, they get stuck because they aren’t sure what to do next.
They wonder:
- Is my manuscript ready for design?
- Am I making the right publishing decisions?
- Will this book actually support my goals?
If you’ve asked those questions, you’re not alone.
👉 That’s why I created a simple next step:
Download the Book Design Readiness Checklist
This will help you quickly assess where you are—and what to focus on next.
Final Thoughts: Build Something That Lasts
Entrepreneurship gives you the opportunity to create something meaningful—not just for today, but for the long term.
While technology will continue to evolve, your experience, your message, and your perspective still matter.
So instead of waiting for perfect conditions, take the next step forward.
Ready to Turn Your Expertise Into a Book That Builds Your Legacy?
If you’re a professional, leader, or expert with a message to share, your book isn’t just a project—it’s a strategic asset.
A well-designed book builds credibility, attracts the right audience, and supports everything you want to do next.
At the same time, AI is changing how content gets created. Because of that, many authors feel uncertain about how to maintain quality while using these new tools.
After more than 30 years in design and publishing, I’ve seen this pattern before. Technology evolves, but strong structure, clear messaging, and thoughtful execution still determine success.
That’s exactly why I created the Book Design Readiness Review.
During this free 30-minute call, we will:
- Evaluate where you are in the publishing process
- Identify gaps before they cost you time or money
- Help you use tools—including AI—with clarity and professionalism
If you’re serious about publishing a book that reflects your expertise and supports your long-term goals, this is the best place to start.
👉 Schedule your Book Design Readiness Review
Resources
If you’re interested in teaching yourself the art of calligraphy, I’d recommend the following tools and books. I’ve also listed several of my favorite calligraphers whom I follow for inspiration.
Books –
Pretty Simple Lettering: A Step-by-Step Hand Lettering and Modern Calligraphy Workbook for Beginners
Calligraphy in Ten Easy Lessons (Lettering, Calligraphy, Typography)
Pen Sets and Ink –
U.S. Art Supply 35-Piece Calligraphy Pen Writing Set
Calligraphy Kit:
A complete kit for beginners
Inspiration –
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